Iindlela zemarike zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid kwizithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini

Okwangoku, ukuthengiswa kwee-scooter zombane eTshayina kuyanda ngokuthe chu. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokungena kwee-smart wheelers ezimbini zombane liphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkxaso ye-"dual carbon" kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yesizwe, kunye nokwamkelwa okwandayo kobukrelekrele babathengi, inqanaba lobukrelekrele kushishino kulindeleke ukuba liphucuke kancinci kancinci, kwaye umkhwa we-lithiation uyanda. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani ezininzi zeebhayisekile zombane nazo ziyanqumla imida ziye kwicandelo lokuvelisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha, zifuna i-curve yesibini yokukhula.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/manufacturer-customized-disc-brake-scooter-electric-motorcycle-for-adult-product/

Inkqubo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeebhetri ze-lead-acid inde kakhulu. Ukusukela oko kwaveliswa iibhetri ze-lead-acid ngumqambi waseFransi uPrandtl ngo-1859, inembali yeminyaka eli-160. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinomgangatho ophezulu wokuvuthwa kuphando lwethiyori, uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe, iintlobo zeemveliso, ukusebenza kombane kwemveliso, kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye amaxabiso azo aphantsi. Ke ngoko, kwimarike yezithuthi zombane zasekhaya, iibhetri ze-lead-acid bezisoloko zithatha isabelo semarike esiphambili.

Ixesha lokukhula kwemveliso yeebhetri ze-lithium lifutshane kakhulu, kwaye ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ukusukela ekuzalweni kwazo ngo-1990. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude, ukusetyenziswa okuncinci, ukungcola, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwememori, ukukhupha okuncinci kokuzikhupha, kunye nokumelana okuncinci kwangaphakathi, iibhetri ze-lithium zibonakalise iingenelo kwizicelo ezisebenzayo kwaye zaziwa ngokubanzi njengenye yeebhetri zesibini ezithembisayo zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

Umkhwa wokufakelwa kombane kunye nobukrelekrele be-lithium-ion uyanda ngokukhawuleza:

NgokwePhepha eliMhlophe malunga nobuNgcali beeMoto eziNamavili amabini zoMbane, abasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane baya besiba batsha kancinci kancinci, kunye nabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwama-70% abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala ababonisa umdla omkhulu kwi-Intanethi yezinto ezifana nezithethi ezikrelekrele kunye nezihluthulelo zeengcango ezikrelekrele. Imfuno yobukrelekrele bezithuthi zombane inyukile, kwaye aba basebenzisi banamandla amakhulu kwezoqoqosho kwaye bazimisele ukwamkela ixabiso lezithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini, nto leyo ebonelela ngesiseko esaneleyo sabathengi sophuhliso olukrelekrele lweshishini.

Ubuchule bokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obuninzi, obunokuphucula ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. I-Xinda Securities ikholelwa ukuba ngokuvuthwa ngakumbi kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto, ubuchule bokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini buya kuphucula ukusebenza kwazo ngokweembono ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, kubandakanya ukubeka izithuthi, unxibelelwano olukufutshane, uqhagamshelo lwefowuni ephathwayo, amaqonga efu, ubuchule bokwenziwa, njl. Ubuchule bokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini busekelwe kwi-Intanethi yezinto, kwaye ukubeka izithuthi ngokubanzi, ubuchule bokwenziwa, idatha enkulu kunye nezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe zonyuse inqanaba lobuchwephesha lilonke, zibonelela ngamava okuhamba asebenzayo nakhuselekileyo. Ubuchule bokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini bubonelela ngemisebenzi engaphezulu, enokuphucula amava omsebenzisi ngakumbi. Ubuchule buyindlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwezithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni umgangatho omtsha wesizwe weebhayisekile zombane ngo-Epreli 2019, ukufakelwa kombane nge-lithium-ion kube yingongoma ephambili yophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini. Ngokweemfuno zomgangatho omtsha wesizwe, ubunzima besithuthi sonke kufuneka bungadluli kwi-55kg. Iibhetri zemveli ze-lead-acid, ngenxa yobuninzi bazo bamandla aphantsi kunye nobunzima obukhulu, kulindeleke ukuba zonyuse kakhulu umlinganiselo weebhayisekile zombane ze-lithium-ion emva kokusetyenziswa komgangatho omtsha wesizwe.

Iibhetri zeLithium zinezibonelelo ezintathu eziphambili:

Enye ilula. Ngokuziswa komgangatho omtsha kazwelonke weebhayisekile zombane, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ziya kubeka imiqathango yobunzima obunyanzelekileyo kwizithuthi ezingenazo iimoto endleleni;
Okwesibini kukukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye igcina amandla kakuhle kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, kwaye ixhaswa ngakumbi yimigaqo-nkqubo;
Okwesithathu bubomi benkonzo. Okwangoku, ubomi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuqhelekileyo buphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala liphezulu, libiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kumazwe ngamazwe, iibhayisekile zombane zebhetri ye-lithium-ion ziye zathandwa kumazwe aphuhlileyo afana neJapan, iYurophu neMelika.