Iinqwelo zegalufa, ezaziwa ngokuba ziinqwelo zegalufa zombane kunye neenqwelo zegalufa eziqhutywa ngumphunga, zizithuthi zabakhweli ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezenzelwe kwaye zenzelwe ngokukodwa iinkundla zegalufa. Zingasetyenziswa nakwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kwiindawo zeevilla, kwiihotele zasegadini, kwiindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, njl. Ukusuka kwiinkundla zegalufa, iivilla, iihotele, izikolo ukuya kubasebenzisi babucala, kuya kuba kukuthutha abantu abakumgama omfutshane.
Nangona uphuhliso lweshishini leenqwelo zegalufa luye lwehla kancinci kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo ngenxa yempembelelo yengxaki yezemali, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuhla kancinci kwengxaki yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe, ishishini leenqwelo zegalufa liye lazisa kwakhona amathuba amahle ophuhliso. Ukusukela ngo-2010, ishishini leenqwelo zegalufa lijongene nemeko entsha yophuhliso. Ngenxa yokwanda kweenkampani ezisandula ukungena kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ezinyukayo, inzuzo yeshishini iye yehla. Ke ngoko, ukhuphiswano lwemarike kushishino lweenqwelo zegalufa luye lwaba lubi kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa
1. I-axle engaphambili, i-axle engasemva: I-suspension engaphambili ezimeleyo yeMacPherson. I-suspension inokwandisa indawo ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi kwaye iphucule uzinzo lokuphatha imoto.
2. Inkqubo yokuqhuba: Ukuphakama kunye nokuthambekela kwevili lokuqhuba kuyalungiseka.
3. Umbane: inkqubo yokujonga izixhobo. Iphaneli yezixhobo ebomvu enezibane ezithunyelwayo, isantya se-elektroniki senzwa ye-pulse, isixhobo sokudibanisa ulawulo olupheleleyo, esixhotyiswe ngesalathisi semisebenzi emininzi.
4. Isixhobo sokunethezeka: Ifestile ephezulu eshukumayo inesiphatho se-crank kwaye ingavalwa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Xa uqhuba inqwelo yegalufa, qhuba ngesantya esingaguqukiyo ukuze uphephe ukwenza ingxolo enkulu ngenxa yokukhawulezisa. Xa uqhuba, kufuneka uhlale unika ingqalelo kubadlali begalufa abakungqongileyo. Wakuba ufumene umntu elungiselela ukubetha ibhola, kufuneka ume kwaye ulinde de ibhola ibetheke ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqwelo ukuze uqhubeke nokuqhuba.
(1) Abasebenzisi beenqwelo zegalufa kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kule micimbi ilandelayo:
1. Isithuthi akufuneki sidlule umthamo omiselweyo ochazwe ngumvelisi xa sisetyenziswa.
2. Ngaphandle kwemvume yomenzi, akukho tshintsho loyilo luvumelekileyo, kwaye akukho zinto zivumelekileyo ukuba zincamathiselwe kwisithuthi, ukuze zingachaphazeli amandla esithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza kwaso.
3. Utshintsho olubangelwa kukutshintshwa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo (ezifana neepakethi zebhetri, amatayara, izihlalo, njl.njl.) aluyi kunciphisa ukhuseleko kwaye luhambelane neemfuno zale nkcazo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-16-2024