Ukuxhamla kwinkuthazo edibeneyo yokutshintsha ibhetri yasekhaya ekwabelwana ngayo, imigangatho emitsha yesizwe, kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yaphesheya kolwandle, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/fully-electric-800w-45kmh-dics-braking-scooter-electric-product/e China iya kudlula 54 million ngo 2023, kunye nentsingiselo yombane isithuthi esinamavili amabini, lightweighting, ubukrelekrele, kunye nothungelwano ziya kuqhubeka ukuqinisa.Indawo yemarike enkulu iye yabangela imfuno enkulu yeebhetri. Okwangoku, ukungena kweebhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri ze-sodium, kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji zikhawuleza, zikhawuleza ukuphuculwa kunye nokuguqulwa kombane wombane onamavili amabini.
Ngo-2030, iibhetri zemoto ezinamavili amabini ziya kubonisa ipateni "ye-lithium sodium lead dancing" kunye nokwahlula umhlaba ube ngamacandelo amathathu. Umkhwa weenqwelo zombane ezinamavili amabini kukutshintsha ukusuka kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi ukuya kwiibhetri ze-lithium kunye nesodium. Ubuninzi beebhetri ze-lithium zinokwenza iimoto zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zibe noluhlu olude. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri zesodium kunokutyebisa umgca wemveliso wamashishini kunye nokuphucula amandla abo okumelana nomngcipheko.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ethonywe yimigangatho emitsha yelizwe, izinga lokungena kweebhetri ze-lithium liye landa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ixabiso le-lithium carbonate liye lanyuka ukuya kwi-600000 yuan / ton, kwaye izinga lokungena liye lahla. Abavelisi bakhethe iibhetri ezineasidi yelothe ezingabizi kakhulu ukulawula inkcitho yeendleko. Ngexesha elifanayo, kusekho iingozi ezininzi zokhuseleko kunye nemiba yomgangatho ongalinganiyo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium kwiimoto ezimbini ezinamavili.
Kodwa ngamaxabiso azinzileyo ezinto eziluhlaza ze-lithium-ion kunye nokuphuculwa ngakumbi komgaqo-nkqubo osemgangathweni wesizwe, inkqubo yokutshintsha i-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion iya kukhawulezisa kwindawo yangoku yentengiso yeebhayisikile zombane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-350 eTshayina, ukwanda ngonyaka kwezithuthi eziphantse zibe zizigidi ezingama-40.
Silindele ukuba izinga lokungena kweebhetri ze-lithium lilindeleke ukuba lifike malunga ne-50% ngo-2023, elihambelana nomthamo ofakwe kwi-16GWh. Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lemfuno kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo liya kufikelela kuma-30%. Ngesi siseko, uphuhliso lweebhayisekile zombane ekwabelwana ngazo kunye nokuvuthwa kweemodeli zokutshintsha iibhetri kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukunyusa imarike eyongezelelweyo.
Ngokombono wesithuthi esinamavili se-lithium indlela ye-teknoloji yebhetri, ipateni yemarike ibonisa imeko yeendlela ezininzi ezihlala kunye kunye neendawo ezininzi zesicelo ezikhulayo. Ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu zeendleko-ezisebenzayo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion zombane zeenqwelo ezimbini ezinamavili kunye ne-dissed corporate landscape, iteknoloji yezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-lithium-ion zikhoyo ngoku. Ngaphantsi kokuphindaphinda okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kweteknoloji, amashishini ahamba phambili aya kuqalisa iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu, eliya kukhokelela kwindlela yoshishino.
Kwelinye icala, iibhetri zesodium zinendawo enkulu yokutshintsha kwizithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo kwiindleko kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukusuka kwimbono yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukususela ngo-2022, amasebe ahlukeneyo afana noMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo akhankanyile ukomeleza uphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obuninzi obuninzi obufana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwizicwangciso zabo zomgaqo-nkqubo. NgoJulayi, iimpawu ezisemgangathweni kunye namagama eebhetri ze-sodium ion zacetyiswa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye iibhetri ze-sodium ion ziye zaba yingqwalasela ephambili yophando kunye nokuphuculwa kophuhliso.
Ukusuka kumbono wemveliso, ngokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kweebhetri ze-sodium ion, iindleko zilindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke ziyancipha, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengisa kunye nomda wenzuzo yebhayisekile iya kuvuleka ngakumbi.
Ngokukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kweetekhnoloji ezinxulumene nebhetri yesodium, ukuphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezixhobo ezixhasa ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso, kunye nokubonakaliswa okuthe chu kweziphumo zesikali, kulindeleke ukuba iindleko ezibanzi zeebhetri zesodium zilindeleke ukuba zehle ziye ngaphantsi kwe-0.4 yuan/Wh kwixesha elizayo. Iminyaka emi-5, ekufutshane neendleko zeebhetri ze-lead-acid kwaye inenzuzo enkulu kwiindleko zeebhetri ze-lithium. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kukhawulezisa isantya sokungena kweebhetri ze-ion zesodium kwizithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini, kwaye ushishino lwayo luya kuqhuba umjikelo omtsha wenguqu kwiimoto ezimbini ezinamavili.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yeebhetri ze-sodium buya kufikelela kwi-91GWh kunye ne-1132GWh ngokulandelanayo ngo-2025 kunye no-2030. Ubungakanani bemarike yeebhetri ze-sodium buya kugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka eyi-8 ezayo, kwaye umthamo wokuthunyelwa kweebhetri ze-sodium kwiimoto ezimbini ezinamavili ziya kufikelela. 8.6GWh ngo-2030.
Lilonke, ishishini lezithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini liye langena kancinci kancinci kwinqanaba lophuhliso elinomgangatho olawulwa kuphuculo lwemveliso, ukwandiswa komthamo, ubume betshaneli, kunye nexabiso lophawu. Ngeli xesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kushishino lwezithuthi ezinamavili amabini, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba lonke ikhonkco loshishino lusebenzisane kwaye luphonononge iimodeli ezintsha zophuhliso, ukwabelana ngobuchwephesha obutsha, kunye nokukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo entsha enempilo yendalo iphela. ikhonkco loshishino lweebhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri zesodium, iimoto ezinamavili amabini, kunye nokutshintsha kwebhetri ekwabelwanayo ngayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2023