Inqwelo yegalufa yombane sisithuthi sombane esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kumabala egalufa, esiqhele ukuthwala abadlali begalufa kunye neeklabhu zabo zegalufa kwindawo yonke.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/new-arrival-4-seater-electric-golf-carts-utility-golf-vehicle-off-road-golf-buggy-for-sale-2-product/Olu hlobo lwesithuthi luhlala luxhotyiswe ngemoto yombane eqhutywa yibhetri, enokunika amandla okwaneleyo kunye nokunyamezela ukuthutha ngokufanelekileyo kwintsimi. Uyilo lweenqwelo zegalufa zombane lugxininisa ukukhululeka, ukuphatheka, kunye nobuhlobo bendalo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zegalufa. Inqwelo yegalufa yombane ikholisa ukuba nesakhelo esomeleleyo, umzimba okhaphukhaphu, kunye nendawo yokugcina eyaneleyo yokufaka iingxowa zegalufa kunye nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ezi zithuthi zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeesokethi zokutshaja ukuze zitshajwe lula xa zifuneka. Ukuqhutywa kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane kudla ngokuthatha isilawuli esilula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umsebenzi ube lula, nakubadlali begalufa abangakwaziyo ukuqhuba, banokuqalisa ngokulula.
Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwezinto zokuqhuba kwimarike yenqwelo yegalufa yombane:
1. Ukwandiswa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo: Ngokunyuka kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane njengezothutho ezikhutshwayo zitsale umdla omkhulu. Abaphathi bebala lemidlalo kunye nabadlali baya kugxininisa ekunciphiseni impembelelo yabo kwindalo, kwaye ukukhetha izithuthi zombane kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kokukhupha kunye nongcoliseko lwengxolo.
2.Inkxaso karhulumente kunye nokukhuthazwa kokulawula: Amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla iye yazisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane, ezifana nokubonelela ngenkuthazo yerhafu, inkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokutshaja. La manyathelo anceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemarike yenqwelo yegalufa yombane.
I-3.I-Innovation yeTekhnoloji: Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bebhetri kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba umbane, uluhlu, isantya sokutshaja, kunye nokusebenza kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane zihlala ziphucula, zibenza zisebenze kwaye zithembeke.
4.Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwegalufa: Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwegalufa, zivumela abadlali ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumngxuma olandelayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lomdlalo, kunye nokuphucula izinga lokuguqulwa kwekhosi. Lo ngumba onamandla wokuqhuba umsebenzi worhwebo wekhosi.
5.Intsingiselo yentlalo: Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane nazo ziyahambelana nendlela yolonwabo loluntu. Xa usebenzisa izithuthi ezinjalo, abadlali begalufa banokunxibelelana ngokulula nabanye abadlali begalufa, bephucula amava oluntu ngokubanzi, nto leyo enefuthe elihle ekukhuthazeni ukuthandwa kwegalufa.
6.Ukuphucula amava egalufa: Intuthuzelo kunye nokuphatheka kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane ziphucule amava okudlala kubadlali begalufa, okwenza igalufa ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwabo bangafuni ukuhamba kakhulu.
7.Ukhuphiswano lweMarike kunye nokuhla kwexabiso: Ngokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano lwemarike, ixabiso leetroli zombane zegalufa liyehla ngokuthe ngcembe, livumela iikhosi ezininzi kunye nabadlali begalufa ukuba bafikelele ezi ndlela zothutho zokusingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela ziqhuba ukwanda kobukhulu bemarike.
Uphando oluneenkcukacha kwiindlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yexa elizayo kwiinqwelo zombane zegalufa:
I-1.INkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla ngokuSebenzayo: Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zexesha elizayo ziya kwamkela iinkqubo zokulawula amandla angaphezulu ukunyusa ukusebenza kwebhetri. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshaja kunye nolawulo lokukhuphela olukrelekrele ngakumbi, itekhnoloji yokubuyisela amandla, kunye noyilo lwemoto olululo.
2.Ubuchwephesha bebhetri obukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Ngokuqhubeka nokwenziwa ngokutsha kobuchwepheshe bebhetri, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zexesha elizayo zisenokusebenzisa ibhetri ekhaphukhaphu kunye nephezulu yoxinano lwamandla. Uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bebhetri yesimo esiqinileyo lunokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu, uluhlu olude, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokutshaja.
I-3.Inkqubo yokuncedisa ukuqhuba ngobuchule: Ukwazisa iinkqubo zokuncedisa ukuqhuba ngobuchule obuphambili, kubandakanywa ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, ukupaka okuzenzekelayo, kunye neteknoloji yokuphepha imiqobo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokulula. Ezi nkqubo zinokwenza ukuba inqwelo yegalufa ihambe ngobukrelekrele ebaleni, iphephe ukungqubana, kwaye ibonelele ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzisebenzela.
I-4.I-teknoloji ye-Biometric: Ukuqwalasela indawo ekhethekileyo yeekhosi zegalufa, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zexesha elizayo zingasebenzisa iteknoloji ye-biometric, efana nokuqaphela iminwe okanye ukubonwa kobuso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokusebenzisa isithuthi.
I-5.I-Intelligent connectivity kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa: Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zinokudibanisa uqhagamshelwano oluphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela, ulwazi lwekhosi, uqikelelo lwemozulu, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zabadlali begalufa. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuzonwabisa yemoto inokubonelela ngomculo, ividiyo, kunye neminye imisebenzi yokonwabisa ukuphucula amava enkundla.
I-6.Izinto ezilula kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo: Sebenzisa izinto ezilula ezifana ne-carbon fiber, i-aluminium alloy, njl. ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi, ukuphucula amandla okusebenza kunye nokusebenza koluhlu. Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu lukwanceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwingca yenkundla kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe layo kokusingqongileyo.
I-7.Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo: Ukudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, njengeepaneli zokutshaja zelanga, ukubonelela ngemithombo eyongezelelweyo yombane, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwigridi, kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane.
8.Uyilo olwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nolomntu: Ibonelela ngeenketho ezilungiselelwe ngakumbi kunye nezomntu, ezivumela abadlali ukuba bahlengahlengise iiparamitha ezinjengezihlalo, indawo yokugcina, kunye nokuphakama komzimba ngokwezinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno.
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zohlulwe ikakhulu kwiibhetri ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lead-asidi:
Phakathi kwazo, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ze-lithium-ion zithatha indawo enkulu yentengiso, ngesabelo semarike yehlabathi esingaphezulu kwe-95% ngo-2023.
Iibhetri zeLithium: Iibhetri zeLithium zikhaphukhaphu noko kwaye zinoxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zinceda ukuphucula uluhlu lwazo. Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala ziphila ixesha elide kwaye zinokubonelela ngomjikelo wokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, okunceda ukwandisa ubomi beenqwelo zegalufa zombane. Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala zinexesha elifutshane lokutshaja kwaye zisebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi.
Iibhetri ze-asidi yelothe: Iibhetri ze-asidi yelothe zinexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ixabiso lokuthenga iinqwelo zegalufa zombane lingabizi kakhulu. Iibhetri zeasidi yelothe zibuchwephesha obusele bukhulile obukhoyo ngokubanzi kwimarike, kwaye ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kulula. Iibhetri zeasidi yelothe zisebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu kwaye zikulungele ukusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2023